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<title>文件格式漏洞挖掘</title>
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<body>
<h1 align="center" class="root">
<a name="49i6k4a4bs25ar4bn8l7bvs2mk">文件格式漏洞挖掘</a>
</h1>
<div align="center" class="globalOverview">
<img src="%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%BC%8F%E6%B4%9E%E6%8C%96%E6%8E%98_files/images/%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%BC%8F%E6%B4%9E%E6%8C%96%E6%8E%98.jpg"></div>
<p class="relationships">参见: <a href="#7qbj1v1nr3sh73hj0psucq59c7">格式类型 ()</a>, <a href="#3tghjonitar3b0n22h6j4cvicp">工具 ()</a>, <a href="#2toerb2rk6q6hcfo2sijhgq3ch">方法 ()</a>
</p>
<h2 class="topic">
<a name="7qbj1v1nr3sh73hj0psucq59c7">格式类型</a>
</h2>
<p class="relationships">参见: <a href="#49i6k4a4bs25ar4bn8l7bvs2mk">文件格式漏洞挖掘 ()</a>, <a href="#15k1vhp75ukfa0v1pncdaj160r">音频文件格式 ()</a>, <a href="#5s973pepn5iuhml8ftcrjibcad">文本文件格式 ()</a>, <a href="#4i96ng32l9i5et7jq39st9m4a6">目标文件格式 ()</a>, <a href="#3uc3s9l99cf81jjdhl8naroo1b">矢量图片格式 ()</a>, <a href="#2194341f41o336ub3vaj387bnp">页面描述语言 ()</a>, <a href="#31egn0o364h9s6iirgg852c5sf">超文本标记 ()</a>, <a href="#08jc9n1amclsgoplqeiu5pdat3">网页程序 ()</a>, <a href="#2o5i9smkub0hmoq8662s05eqcf">栅格图像或者图形 ()</a>, <a href="#1mmgsq2o0o00ou46dqth9l6g1g">数据交换 ()</a>, <a href="#3t1a0hulrb39bgt52udqthnkuc">数据文件 ()</a>, <a href="#2g18srql1neoddp1j6pptig9q5">表格数据 ()</a>, <a href="#61dm52ai8kum4tga3gnihh50l9">压缩文件格式 ()</a>, <a href="#0t95n34juv0kd8h00jr69bktv8">视频文件格式 ()</a>, <a href="#4ebi6ee9atjsnere373mb64bi7">Windows系统文件 ()</a>, <a href="#29u1l6to03jui15fm67ojj6935">其他文件 ()</a>, <a href="#4lbb1ui13h25rbllomubofr38j">配置文件 ()</a>, <a href="#5lqmtfmgcqne1fsdtfl9vqh9us">安全证书 ()</a>, <a href="#22kp5286qc1ub7qj96eo2al1f0">字体文件 ()</a>
</p>
<h2 class="topic">
<a name="3tghjonitar3b0n22h6j4cvicp">工具</a>
</h2>
<p class="relationships">参见: <a href="#49i6k4a4bs25ar4bn8l7bvs2mk">文件格式漏洞挖掘 ()</a>, <a href="#283q9vgoj7o5rbi66uvlr15vur">开源 ()</a>, <a href="#0374v7g492qmjec3auhafehg7m">闭源 ()</a>
</p>
<h2 class="topic">
<a name="283q9vgoj7o5rbi66uvlr15vur">开源</a>
</h2>
<div class="overview">
<img src="%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%BC%8F%E6%B4%9E%E6%8C%96%E6%8E%98_files/images/%E5%BC%80%E6%BA%90.jpg"></div>
<p class="relationships">参见: <a href="#3tghjonitar3b0n22h6j4cvicp">工具 ()</a>
</p>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="07ao36vo1shil6ogg2in82ps9t">&nbsp;libfuzzer</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="080svojp5ub3log2rvpko9v4ch">&nbsp;afl</a>
</h3>
<h2 class="topic">
<a name="0374v7g492qmjec3auhafehg7m">闭源</a>
</h2>
<div class="overview">
<img src="%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%BC%8F%E6%B4%9E%E6%8C%96%E6%8E%98_files/images/%E9%97%AD%E6%BA%90.jpg"></div>
<p class="relationships">参见: <a href="#3tghjonitar3b0n22h6j4cvicp">工具 ()</a>
</p>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="0qvho3n4f1d79bkg7eh9eom9jc">&nbsp;winafl</a>
</h3>
<h2 class="topic">
<a name="15k1vhp75ukfa0v1pncdaj160r">音频文件格式</a>
</h2>
<p class="relationships">参见: <a href="#7qbj1v1nr3sh73hj0psucq59c7">格式类型 ()</a>, <a href="#3psf1pp0ggr7k58429af5gvgbh">无损 ()</a>, <a href="#7a4c2cs2a05a1p7d8urfor2h8q">有损 ()</a>
</p>
<h2 class="topic">
<a name="3psf1pp0ggr7k58429af5gvgbh">无损</a>
</h2>
<div class="overview">
<img src="%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%BC%8F%E6%B4%9E%E6%8C%96%E6%8E%98_files/images/%E6%97%A0%E6%8D%9F.jpg"></div>
<p class="relationships">参见: <a href="#15k1vhp75ukfa0v1pncdaj160r">音频文件格式 ()</a>
</p>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="4ge07lkebvv6kg4iab3hb2um2b">&nbsp;AIFF</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="02pgu4ifvueir41gc0gbj591rl">&nbsp;au</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="1va29h71jbfu8odei2eg9c1egv">&nbsp;CDDA(CD音轨文件)</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="6kjuvke6plmlvrjpge2hh8fjri">&nbsp;IFF-8SVX、IFF-16SV</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="215paebbr53529m8d7fii7bjr0">&nbsp;WAV</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="6s6g9vjam1oubkvijnsgibv8d9">&nbsp;RAW</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="4be836g9k54qav85oib2g4ipi9">&nbsp;Ape：压缩时不会丢失数据</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="66q5lmrt4t4livdtr9q1pldm2s">&nbsp;Apple Lossless：压缩影音文件[1]</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="2ki0juo8k0p0gfq2pbspirjmqb">&nbsp;Flac：</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="6bc3m6u94t0vp3bqffcaifsb2h">&nbsp;TTA：</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="1jns37v56h4nl2ieotnck1idmc">&nbsp;WavPack：</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="79tket2gna827k6pba6bibu1ve">&nbsp;TAK：</a>
</h3>
<h2 class="topic">
<a name="7a4c2cs2a05a1p7d8urfor2h8q">有损</a>
</h2>
<div class="overview">
<img src="%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%BC%8F%E6%B4%9E%E6%8C%96%E6%8E%98_files/images/%E6%9C%89%E6%8D%9F.jpg"></div>
<p class="relationships">参见: <a href="#15k1vhp75ukfa0v1pncdaj160r">音频文件格式 ()</a>
</p>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="4ic5od0n4roddccaif3gejri3c">&nbsp;MP2：（Mpeg Audio Layer 2）基于MP2算法的有损压缩音频格式</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="11btrrfv881lkh9dplebo09i2p">&nbsp;MP3：（Mpeg Audio Layer 3，最流行的音乐文件）</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="2rlqelj9mm0sm50hqfi17nca9u">&nbsp;RA：（由Real Player支持的高压缩比声音文件，广泛用于网络实时传播）</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="74epor3tijkok9k11scakvl0g2">&nbsp;Speex：（Ogg project, specialized for voice, low bitrates）</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="1qbh06tv51be9hcqukauuiapvd">&nbsp;Vorbis：（Ogg project, free and similar in principle to MP3）</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="0p754cphikcuev43fohl7s6efj">&nbsp;WMA：（Windows Media Rights Manager，此格式可以采用加密算法以保护唱片的版权，可以使用Windows Media Player播放）</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="10lmmrcdoq84sqe5tmpcc8omoq">&nbsp;AAC：（.m4a, .mp4, .m4p, .aac） - Advanced Audio Coding 加入了版权保护功能 （usually in an MPEG4 container）</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="5jc2dhm7bq2t8ns2i707ura9v0">&nbsp;MPC：基于MP2算法的有损压缩音频格式</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="2p789p2pgvoj358l78bstv81sn">&nbsp;MID/MIDI：MIDI 声音文件</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="0074l6adnj8gl84pi7fibnrm1j">&nbsp;NSF：用以播放NES音乐</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="3ci8vhp2dvdch9vgip26vpfqir">&nbsp;MOD：（Soundtracker and Protracker sample and melody modules）</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="6flt4hdn0nk4jn1vhpuldgo1dj">&nbsp;S3M：（ScreamTracker 3 module, with a few more effects and a dedicated volume column）</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="2h55pte0mc74ajj4cnk8nu59gc">&nbsp;XM：（FastTracker module, adding instrument envelopes）</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="1l2vff4v6cmqf870rus67kn9th">&nbsp;IT：以Scream Tracker 3为基础，有一些更多的效果和专用音量柱</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="1qq7kck3k05ochtls3d08ogga1">&nbsp;VST：游戏主机、电脑、电话等内置音源格式</a>
</h3>
<h2 class="topic">
<a name="5s973pepn5iuhml8ftcrjibcad">文本文件格式</a>
</h2>
<div class="overview">
<img src="%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%BC%8F%E6%B4%9E%E6%8C%96%E6%8E%98_files/images/%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F.jpg"></div>
<p class="relationships">参见: <a href="#7qbj1v1nr3sh73hj0psucq59c7">格式类型 ()</a>
</p>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="1g00f4nn9mjkg9ahgng4025i41">&nbsp;ASCII	.txt	无格式的文本文件	</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="68cregfe809uhd70al5v6l2n8e">&nbsp;Amigaguide		交换文件格式[2]	</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="6l22a0m2bgm2mc1l1ed2tt1q51">&nbsp;HTML	.html;.htm[3] ;.shtml;.xhtml	</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="22rhov4eakr6e35pvl8mrnv808">&nbsp;CHM	.chm	已编译的 HTML 文件	</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="1ig4mgg1dthuim8adbu3gq7bff">&nbsp;HLP	.hlp	</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="37qcoa22da1u5fj39ho4rr4rpl">&nbsp;INF	.inf	</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="776nuin6cvskc40o46vm9q4stm">&nbsp;Radix-64			</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="6s4jornjhk3m9bhel9g3bvr62v">&nbsp;RTF	.rtf	富文本格式</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="5rv70jro7eg5ndeodprtj1nfdv">&nbsp;TeX	.tex;.ltx	TeX文件，可以是Plain TeX、LaTeX等	</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="599m5pbevto5l0e1sohnak3m5r">&nbsp;Troff			groff</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="0pjq3rhitd4tff0dsnlfh9tvsu">&nbsp;DOC	.doc;.docx	Word文档</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="5p2ue6u6t3itlfov9qm2i4kunf">&nbsp;PPT	.ppt;.pptx[5]	PowerPoint演示文稿	</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="4elcdvt79hpvrheskel42ckhgq">&nbsp;WPS	.wps	WPS文档	</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="2tqb1vfir6nuvrdi7mepls8kdq">&nbsp;ODF	.odf	OpenOffice公式档案</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="2dk8rl8rkoird1n6g20eue0tc7">&nbsp;MHT	.mht;.mhtml[7]	</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="6939i5nf4cqcntcqg6t62fqpse">&nbsp;PDF	.pdf	便携式文件</a>
</h3>
<h2 class="topic">
<a name="4i96ng32l9i5et7jq39st9m4a6">目标文件格式</a>
</h2>
<div class="overview">
<img src="%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%BC%8F%E6%B4%9E%E6%8C%96%E6%8E%98_files/images/%E7%9B%AE%E6%A0%87%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F.jpg"></div>
<p class="relationships">参见: <a href="#7qbj1v1nr3sh73hj0psucq59c7">格式类型 ()</a>
</p>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="2looscggd823lojji2he2e7nm4">&nbsp;a.out：</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="2fogss1h9n7rhl6rjvoejsi749">&nbsp;COFF：</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="1nbm5r59l9uuaa4fm6qmkq3c08">&nbsp;ELF：</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="1h5msmechrifnkkafh77p1vjis">&nbsp;MZ EXE：（.exe，在MS-DOS中使用）</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="7dpivjfijv1njv4f37c5vv5djd">&nbsp;PE：（.exe，在Microsoft Windows等系统中使用，COFF的一个变种）</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="2gcg43fc982o464ek69f8vshhb">&nbsp;Google Native Client - .nexe</a>
</h3>
<h2 class="topic">
<a name="3uc3s9l99cf81jjdhl8naroo1b">矢量图片格式</a>
</h2>
<div class="overview">
<img src="%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%BC%8F%E6%B4%9E%E6%8C%96%E6%8E%98_files/images/%E7%9F%A2%E9%87%8F%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F.jpg"></div>
<p class="relationships">参见: <a href="#7qbj1v1nr3sh73hj0psucq59c7">格式类型 ()</a>
</p>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="783v8sjfatm1jqgkki3d3olg9s">&nbsp;.ps	application/postscript	PostScript	属于基于矢量页面描述语言，由Adobe研制和拥有。Postscript是强大的stack-based编程语言。受很多激光打印机支持。</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="5be52fi3h4k6i0rvpj3tnu4kma">&nbsp;.eps	 ?	Encapsulated PostScript	一个描述小型矢量图的PostScript文件，对比与描述整页的文件格式。</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="06rcc3bd200fglk6qncj5ehhe5">&nbsp;.pdf	application/pdf	便携式文件格式	一个简化的PostScript版本，允许包含有多页和链接的文件。与Adobe Acrobat Reader或Adobe eBook Reader配合使用。</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="6dpqunmoc0spofp5k37f31dv6e">&nbsp;.ai	application/illustrator	Adobe Illustrator Document	Adobe Illustrator使用的矢量格式。</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="299lgchs4eut5btmqucqee1n9n">&nbsp;.fh	 ?	Macromedia Freehand Document	Macromedia Freehand使用的矢量格式。</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="0n46i62sls8fa4nbs6odul5m9k">&nbsp;.swf	application/x-shockwave-flash	Flash	Flash是用来播放包含在SWF文件中的矢量动画的浏览器插件。有几种应用程序可以创建SWF文件，包括由Macromedia发布的Flash。</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="2ggqsk91jvpcsv2a3q205sr422">&nbsp;.fla	 ?	Flash Source File	Shockwave Flash源文件，只能使用于Macromedia Flash或Adobe Flash软件。</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="7ajs1s3ra818qaffvlio59al0e">&nbsp;.svg	image/svg+xml	Scalable Vector Graphics	一个基于XML的矢量图格式，由World Wide Web Consortium为浏览器定义的标准。</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="2tbvj3on3stu9l3d7j3lbikub1">&nbsp;.wmf	image/x-wmf	Windows图元文件格式	作为微软操作系统存储矢量图和光栅图的格式。</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="49oacbp5525la42n6iu4c9khpa">&nbsp;.dxf	image/vnd.dxf	ASCII Drawing Interchange	为CAD程序存储矢量图的标准ASCII文本文件。</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="6mhd17lc18g850241mpsq40p4f">&nbsp;.cgm	image/cgm	CGM	ISO标准，在1990年代非常普遍，是业界的文件交换标准。但随着新一代而且更好的格式（例如:svg）出现，使今时今日在实际中几乎没有再使用。</a>
</h3>
<h2 class="topic">
<a name="2194341f41o336ub3vaj387bnp">页面描述语言</a>
</h2>
<div class="overview">
<img src="%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%BC%8F%E6%B4%9E%E6%8C%96%E6%8E%98_files/images/%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80.jpg"></div>
<p class="relationships">参见: <a href="#7qbj1v1nr3sh73hj0psucq59c7">格式类型 ()</a>
</p>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="5pnqci3e44isb1mu0d6vfe0l1n">&nbsp;DVI：</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="0ifv07ntkjgrujtjhv4vqgn2fa">&nbsp;PCL：</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="50rgng1hllbdjr70go2r78s1a2">&nbsp;PDF：Adobe Acrobat Portable 文档，电子书籍最常见的文档</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="0unoq5a0h7219n83vbbj94sv6d">&nbsp;PostScript（.ps、.ps、.gz）：用于电子产业和桌面出版领域的编程语言</a>
</h3>
<h2 class="topic">
<a name="31egn0o364h9s6iirgg852c5sf">超文本标记</a>
</h2>
<div class="overview">
<img src="%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%BC%8F%E6%B4%9E%E6%8C%96%E6%8E%98_files/images/%E8%B6%85%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E6%A0%87%E8%AE%B0.jpg"></div>
<p class="relationships">参见: <a href="#7qbj1v1nr3sh73hj0psucq59c7">格式类型 ()</a>
</p>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="52bv8lkrsh6hnvotkohgs27t5l">&nbsp;HTML：网页文件[13]</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="014o170kv5b8355o4b3itdkcjv">&nbsp;CSS：层叠样式表，定义网页样式[14]</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="3iojomeilo9clkcromei66hleu">&nbsp;VRML：虚拟现实描述语言[12]</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="3hj2bu0m9t697vln3pcq4mp293">&nbsp;HTT：超文本模板</a>
</h3>
<h2 class="topic">
<a name="08jc9n1amclsgoplqeiu5pdat3">网页程序</a>
</h2>
<div class="overview">
<img src="%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%BC%8F%E6%B4%9E%E6%8C%96%E6%8E%98_files/images/%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B5%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F.jpg"></div>
<p class="relationships">参见: <a href="#7qbj1v1nr3sh73hj0psucq59c7">格式类型 ()</a>
</p>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="75bu2osgpa0ttq7575u2nokmnu">&nbsp;ASP：（Active Server Page，在NT上用Active script编写的网页，可被微软的PWS、IIS支持）</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="44llbqc6ou6h0p2m52qf6kaec8">&nbsp;CGI：（公共网关接口程序，由客户机发出请求，在服务器上执行的程序，可用perl、vb、c、java等编程语言编写）</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="3mnu71a6ittrcmpcv451t5227e">&nbsp;Perl：（.pl，通过CGI、FastCGI、mod_perl等执行脚本文件）</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="1ojj5u1cnlc22rvebuih4ovm2g">&nbsp;Python：（.py，通过WSGI、mod_python等执行脚本文件）</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="63j73gdol2ldfrlnpd0gt2nist">&nbsp;Ruby：（.rb，通过Phusion Passenger等执行脚本文件）</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="7cm8d69ivv7juj7pu961p8n54s">&nbsp;PHP：（Hypertext Preprossor 开源的编程语言）</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="0d9t3pd170cfnusab6c4n0e4is">&nbsp;JSP：（.jsp，.jspx，以Java语言作为脚本语言，为整个服务器端的Java库单元提供了一个接口来服务于HTTP的应用程序。）</a>
</h3>
<h2 class="topic">
<a name="2o5i9smkub0hmoq8662s05eqcf">栅格图像或者图形</a>
</h2>
<div class="overview">
<img src="%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%BC%8F%E6%B4%9E%E6%8C%96%E6%8E%98_files/images/%E6%A0%85%E6%A0%BC%E5%9B%BE%E5%83%8F%E6%88%96%E8%80%85%E5%9B%BE%E5%BD%A2.jpg"></div>
<p class="relationships">参见: <a href="#7qbj1v1nr3sh73hj0psucq59c7">格式类型 ()</a>
</p>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="1iplrbi7e9sarlkb0cuigd102p">&nbsp;.bmp	image/bmp	Windows位图	最常被Microsoft Windows 程序以及其本身使用的格式。可以使用无损的数据压缩，但是一些程序只能使用未经压缩的文件。</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="7nk37n38quh8qql4fda724dv5g">&nbsp;.iff .ilbm	 ?	互换档案格式（Interchange file format / Interleave bitmap）	在Amiga机上很受欢迎。ILBM是IFF的图表类型格式，可以包含更多的图片。</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="4kqvop9rpjuj837gaco849g22b">&nbsp;.tiff, .tif	image/tiff	标签图像文件格式	大量的用于传统视频印刷，可进行有损或无损压缩，但是很多程序只支持可选项目的一部分功能。</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="10rksj2ses89gh92ng9qaig3gb">&nbsp;.png	image/png	便携式网络图片	无损压缩位图格式。起初被设计用于代替在互联网上的GIF格式文件。与GIF的专利权没有关联。</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="709clvi6c96h43skans9ptipv2">&nbsp;.gif	image/gif	图形交换格式	在网络上被广泛使用，但有时也会因为专利权的原因而不使用该图形格式。支持动画图像，支持256色，对真彩图片进行有损压缩。使用多祯可以提高颜色准确度。</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="54fg467piqininocg5jovau059">&nbsp;.jpeg</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="3h76k4rfeatelr7bd43gcb162j">&nbsp;.jpg	image/jpeg	联合专家组	在网络上广泛用于存储照片。使用有损压缩，图片质量可根据压缩的设置而有所不同。</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="2veogj0upqsff6mp1ebbgip9de">&nbsp;.mng	video/x-mng	Multiple-image Network Graphics	使用类似于PNG和JPEG的数据流动的动画格式，起初被设计成GIF的替代格式。与GIF的专利权没有联系。</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="646jvs0j83krvorasgpiiuiju3">&nbsp;.xpm	image/x-xpm	X Pixmap	在UNIX平台的X Windows System下使用广泛的格式。一种不使用压缩的ASCII格式</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="4iugm1gfklj7m6ttcnbtbdimos">&nbsp;.psd	 ?	Photoshop文件	Photoshop文件的标准格式。有很多诸如图层的额外功能。只被很少其它的软件支持。</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="7tavnac4bs0g30mm35get61r99">&nbsp;.sai	 ?		Paint_Tool_SAI文件的标准格式。有很多诸如图层的额外功能。只被很少其它的软件支持。</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="30rktf2k2t9ucpdcugpmj597p0">&nbsp;.psp	 ?	Paint Shop Pro文件	Paint Shop Pro文件的标准格式，类似于为Photoshop的.psd 。被很少软件支持。</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="31qc0dd9231sb32ff831m2ebbh">&nbsp;.ufo	 ?	PhotoImpact文件	PhotoImpact文件的标准格式，类似于为Photoshop的.psd 。Corel出品的相关视频、图片编辑软件皆可支持。</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="2itdgecpub31ifgscnqe8vj3ct">&nbsp;.xcf	 ?	eXperimental Computing Facility	具有很多诸如图层的额外特性，主要使用于GIMP，但是也可以被ImageMagick读取。</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="6q1kjf2to4o4mkbdkru71o3ovl">&nbsp;.pcx	image/pcx	PCX文件（ZSoft Paint）	一种较早出现的位图图形文件格式，用长度游程算法（RLE, Run-Length Encode）压缩，支持1位、8位和24位颜色。</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="6kan9oaj8td8v2s9cdjk4g0mom">&nbsp;.ppm	 ?	Portable Pixmap Format	很简单的图形格式，使用于交换位图。</a>
</h3>
<h2 class="topic">
<a name="1mmgsq2o0o00ou46dqth9l6g1g">数据交换</a>
</h2>
<div class="overview">
<img src="%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%BC%8F%E6%B4%9E%E6%8C%96%E6%8E%98_files/images/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E4%BA%A4%E6%8D%A2.jpg"></div>
<p class="relationships">参见: <a href="#7qbj1v1nr3sh73hj0psucq59c7">格式类型 ()</a>
</p>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="6bp7ta08d5esrb5f19u4nga38p">&nbsp;XML：跨平台网页档</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="6p1ppkg51c71ht9sftpdutcl71">&nbsp;XSL：</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="19v35om7euav0qoonnrapqtl50">&nbsp;SDXF：</a>
</h3>
<h2 class="topic">
<a name="3t1a0hulrb39bgt52udqthnkuc">数据文件</a>
</h2>
<div class="overview">
<img src="%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%BC%8F%E6%B4%9E%E6%8C%96%E6%8E%98_files/images/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6.jpg"></div>
<p class="relationships">参见: <a href="#7qbj1v1nr3sh73hj0psucq59c7">格式类型 ()</a>
</p>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="3oq067carghl9g5g3kn0tc78hk">&nbsp;DAT：数据文件</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="0qjleph4iksgkm8h5tqk4qbeuq">&nbsp;BDC：Foxpro数据库</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="4kv1es09c119bde7mih3i55nmm">&nbsp;SQL：SQL数据库</a>
</h3>
<h2 class="topic">
<a name="2g18srql1neoddp1j6pptig9q5">表格数据</a>
</h2>
<div class="overview">
<img src="%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%BC%8F%E6%B4%9E%E6%8C%96%E6%8E%98_files/images/%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE.jpg"></div>
<p class="relationships">参见: <a href="#7qbj1v1nr3sh73hj0psucq59c7">格式类型 ()</a>
</p>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="5rohtr9656l3dmjvh8spuenou3">&nbsp;tab：</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="7k0vrnoaeaoudkbl1g93kogpef">&nbsp;csv：逗号分隔值[15]</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="27j712i1bvnqlfb2ugrafpfv34">&nbsp;dif：</a>
</h3>
<h2 class="topic">
<a name="61dm52ai8kum4tga3gnihh50l9">压缩文件格式</a>
</h2>
<div class="overview">
<img src="%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%BC%8F%E6%B4%9E%E6%8C%96%E6%8E%98_files/images/%E5%8E%8B%E7%BC%A9%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F.jpg"></div>
<p class="relationships">参见: <a href="#7qbj1v1nr3sh73hj0psucq59c7">格式类型 ()</a>
</p>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="5e0unmlhaft04oi2qdb421egop">&nbsp;ACE：一种新式的压缩程序，压缩比很高，一些盗版游戏以这种压缩文件格式在网络上传播</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="3292s377sl2a9e161i1giipar6">&nbsp;APK：Google在Android中作安装包的zip压缩文件</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="31kiattlm5j782j8babvmo79n3">&nbsp;ARJ：DOS时代流行的压缩软件ARJ的压缩文件格式[17]，现可使用WinARJ</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="3aumt4brodd8gfqpe8kmrmumin">&nbsp;JAR：压缩软件ARJ作者研制的另一个压缩文件格式，压缩比比ARJ 高，现可使用WinJAR</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="02k2jnuluf9bjcbkkumk3qgkss">&nbsp;bzip2：（Unix/Linux用bzip2做的压缩文件，压缩比非常高，正在越来越多地被使用）</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="4oq7oqje3clifnuoaa7o1cot6c">&nbsp;gzip：</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="79vh2fn38oum9s41ve1sge8241">&nbsp;LZMA：高压缩率[18] ，用于压缩的字典文件大小可达4GB</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="5572gk5u3omdkfurt3icftorgl">&nbsp;CAB：Cab压缩文件，微软Windows9x以后几乎所有的安装软件都是用他做的，Cab有专用的压缩程序Cabman，也可用微软自带的Extract解压缩</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="2icjfltkhk6ts0i0sv3st2hbgo">&nbsp;CRX：Google在Google Chrome中作安装包的zip压缩文件[19]</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="3h6tc8m15ufistd1ectedgj54i">&nbsp;GZ：Unix/Linux用gzip做的压缩文件，Winzip可解压</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="6ujr5cm57db9soejrhl06idv16">&nbsp;HQX：Mac OS上的打包压缩文件</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="3s1i01o0i2moeaamtdqnqmdngs">&nbsp;IMG：HD-Copy磁盘镜像文件</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="0gjlpgkleucqtqrf4472157ptp">&nbsp;LHA：在奥村晴彦所发明的算法的基础上开发的压缩文件格式</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="3d70lt8s4cnc4csclf5ghllvsd">&nbsp;lzo：</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="6h1t06qab8ampf1qg348srqu1n">&nbsp;lzx：</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="4f3q39d6vsnjqvha9jjk6hfouf">&nbsp;pak：</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="7di2c7ievbpa8klq73ck2ajvlt">&nbsp;paz：</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="2f6m5s4abg1ek8t8b1ng8uke5q">&nbsp;RAR：RAR压缩文件，压缩率比ZIP高</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="4kbfflni2nslmbfn2a2tl0hftr">&nbsp;tar：Unix备份程序tar，在类Unix系统上使用极广</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="5voreaj41po9842c7qs5v55ikb">&nbsp;TZ：早期的压缩格式文件</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="6qihak28gcvt8rjhjfbsirn5au">&nbsp;ZIP/Z：Zip压缩文件，流行的压缩软件格式</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="0m87j9973695q859p7ascurans">&nbsp;7z：最短的压缩文件格式</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="1n4gol2bg3fu7taho5maia2a2v">&nbsp;zoo：早期压缩文件格式</a>
</h3>
<h2 class="topic">
<a name="0t95n34juv0kd8h00jr69bktv8">视频文件格式</a>
</h2>
<div class="overview">
<img src="%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%BC%8F%E6%B4%9E%E6%8C%96%E6%8E%98_files/images/%E8%A7%86%E9%A2%91%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F.jpg"></div>
<p class="relationships">参见: <a href="#7qbj1v1nr3sh73hj0psucq59c7">格式类型 ()</a>
</p>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="05674vqtl2u3o52hjpckoetdtn">&nbsp;AAF：</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="0ambf4jmfqramo7vuk88mqtr80">&nbsp;ANI：Windows动画光标</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="1stjia5vqf27phifssf3srv448">&nbsp;Animated GIF：</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="76oss9n9g2j0ar7e32ugc9uqt9">&nbsp;ASF：Microsoft Net Show文件流式音频/视频文件</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="4rlga6t92r296u8er6fq5huvs2">&nbsp;AVI：Microsoft-VIDEO 的标准动态视频，windows的标准视频，压缩比不高</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="500cke9178j89ji5qbji4itnk1">&nbsp;DAT：vcd文件，pal制式，大小为 352 X 288</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="4bvgsq0lcdti17k9odd5n6le7k">&nbsp;Macromedia Flash：（.swf）</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="17f0gqbfav59f2u5qsjjpsao8g">&nbsp;Matroska：（*.mkv）</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="4q7mb9cl4vs7amb4nth6gakl4q">&nbsp;MNG：多帧PNG动画图形格式，功能类似GIF</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="69rnuoebqvo80r2shoh9v4s3tj">&nbsp;MOV/QT/QTX：苹果公司的有损视频文件，但压缩比极大，quicktime可以播放</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="7rt2c53elk81n7a9vo387j316o">&nbsp;MPEG：采用Mpeg运动压缩算法的视频格式，VCD、SVCD、DVD均采用此算法，平均压缩比为50：1</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="5sbadn7ijv37mm3nk7nq1f7o5j">&nbsp;MXF：</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="03c02s5s8vqdhjqc5phgh01rn2">&nbsp;SWF：Flash动画）</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="4nrevgi55b0due8la2vo8bav4a">&nbsp;Tarkin：Ogg project</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="5d9j9dierple9p6aasbgogd0fk">&nbsp;Theora：Ogg project</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="6mveus1a0phjgm6u38k1ksljmk">&nbsp;OGM：</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="0ni9iegag5a67h6q7dcg42ggka">&nbsp;QuickTime：QuickTime软件的数字视频格式[20]</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="2pfqfbhcl1s110ntdqpa2d9782">&nbsp;RealMedia：(rmvb/rm)</a>
</h3>
<h2 class="topic">
<a name="4ebi6ee9atjsnere373mb64bi7">Windows系统文件</a>
</h2>
<div class="overview">
<img src="%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%BC%8F%E6%B4%9E%E6%8C%96%E6%8E%98_files/images/Windows%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6.jpg"></div>
<p class="relationships">参见: <a href="#7qbj1v1nr3sh73hj0psucq59c7">格式类型 ()</a>
</p>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="2ncj39pqtr0atd721s0e3127l5">&nbsp;LNK：Windows 快捷方式连接[21]</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="517mggjhbhjvbpu15u0hg3lrq9">&nbsp;OLD：备份文件</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="4t541le1u87tdppsoiam5j2iie">&nbsp;PWL：Windows的登录密码文件</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="4rs40ef3csi8rnhtht5090uak1">&nbsp;REG：Windows注册表的导出项目[22]</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="44h5r3co66l0sq8r8ess9e6r2p">&nbsp;HIV：Windows的注册表配置单元文件</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="21it850irj2ejlgichcpkturp7">&nbsp;THEME：桌面主题文件</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="2t9hos9baa2bidilbg22mehlpa">&nbsp;TMP：临时文件</a>
</h3>
<h2 class="topic">
<a name="29u1l6to03jui15fm67ojj6935">其他文件</a>
</h2>
<div class="overview">
<img src="%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%BC%8F%E6%B4%9E%E6%8C%96%E6%8E%98_files/images/%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6.jpg"></div>
<p class="relationships">参见: <a href="#7qbj1v1nr3sh73hj0psucq59c7">格式类型 ()</a>
</p>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="78kl0lj3r900ift1q3kpfs57e8">&nbsp;APK：Android应用程序安装包[23]</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="4vsq3ddu4bhgouu38ct1fkkd3b">&nbsp;BAK：备份文件</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="293s23d07n76s30a299eh7e4lp">&nbsp;CAT：安全目录</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="33b40rq8nrdgddq3kj10hh0kms">&nbsp;CHK：由 chkdsk/scandisk 产生，由丢失的簇组成</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="7v8t46elgo3v83ept8g4bklbur">&nbsp;ICM：ICC色彩配置文件</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="78kb02knp9gjjls3cvilicoh21">&nbsp;IME：Windows输入法文件</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="0ai3ae1o8oldtm0dlh3h9s48nh">&nbsp;SYS：系统文件</a>
</h3>
<h2 class="topic">
<a name="4lbb1ui13h25rbllomubofr38j">配置文件</a>
</h2>
<div class="overview">
<img src="%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%BC%8F%E6%B4%9E%E6%8C%96%E6%8E%98_files/images/%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6.jpg"></div>
<p class="relationships">参见: <a href="#7qbj1v1nr3sh73hj0psucq59c7">格式类型 ()</a>
</p>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="0gntjq5dnun6974bhcum1vd5k8">&nbsp;CFG：配置文件</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="2e3ep940dm1qnnodsmosg2jps1">&nbsp;ICC：配置文件</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="716vsgt0i0hagtkirlmlahb7lm">&nbsp;INI：配置文件</a>
</h3>
<h2 class="topic">
<a name="5lqmtfmgcqne1fsdtfl9vqh9us">安全证书</a>
</h2>
<div class="overview">
<img src="%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%BC%8F%E6%B4%9E%E6%8C%96%E6%8E%98_files/images/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E8%AF%81%E4%B9%A6.jpg"></div>
<p class="relationships">参见: <a href="#7qbj1v1nr3sh73hj0psucq59c7">格式类型 ()</a>
</p>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="496562tqug606mc91qgug6be55">&nbsp;CER：安全证书</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="2cg75mr3m8t5c8mt88lajkh1qd">&nbsp;CRT：安全证书</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="1r6gegqn3b8jben1l365lo916k">&nbsp;DER：安全证书</a>
</h3>
<h2 class="topic">
<a name="2toerb2rk6q6hcfo2sijhgq3ch">方法</a>
</h2>
<p class="relationships">参见: <a href="#49i6k4a4bs25ar4bn8l7bvs2mk">文件格式漏洞挖掘 ()</a>
</p>
<h2 class="topic">
<a name="22kp5286qc1ub7qj96eo2al1f0">字体文件</a>
</h2>
<div class="overview">
<img src="%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%BC%8F%E6%B4%9E%E6%8C%96%E6%8E%98_files/images/%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6.jpg"></div>
<p class="relationships">参见: <a href="#7qbj1v1nr3sh73hj0psucq59c7">格式类型 ()</a>
</p>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="42bl2ffrglvb402e73ased789h">&nbsp;FON：字体文件</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="1685bo0g29ds23nheg3i62p3u4">&nbsp;TTF：TrueType字体[16]</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="topic">
<a name="4edt1o837rkn74uutgh071o95a">&nbsp;OTF：OpenType字体</a>
</h3>
</body>
</html>
